Child maltreatment, sometimes referred to as
child abuse and neglect, includes all forms of physical and emotional
ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect, and exploitation that results in actual
or potential harm to the child’s health, development or dignity.
Child abuse is more than bruises and broken
bones. While physical abuse might be the most visible, other types of abuse,
such as emotional abuse and neglect, also leave deep, lasting scars. The
earlier abused children get help, the greater chance they have to heal and
break the cycle—rather than perpetuating it. By learning about common signs of
abuse and what you can do to intervene, you can make a huge difference in a
child’s life.Child abuse includes the following conditions:- Physical abuse
- Child neglection
- Child sexual abuse
- Emotional neglect and abuse
If you think you are acting in an abusive way or are having a difficult
time with your children or yourself as a parent, you may have identified a
tendency to be abusive. These tendencies can include the following:
·
Excessive and loud verbal confrontation
·
Excessive corporal punishment
·
Sexual feelings or excessive feelings
of anger about children
Effect of child abuse :
·
Lack of trust and
relationship difficulties. Abuse by a primary caregiver damages the most
fundamental relationship as a child that you will safely, reliably get your
physical and emotional needs met by the person who is responsible for your
care. Without this base, it is very difficult to learn to trust people or know
who is trustworthy. This can lead to difficulty maintaining relationships due
to fear of being controlled or abused
·
Trouble regulating
emotions. Abused children cannot express emotions safely.
As a result, the emotions get stuffed down, coming out in unexpected ways.
Adult survivors of child abuse can struggle with unexplained anxiety,
depression, or anger. They may turn to alcohol or drugs to numb out the painful
feelings.
Ways to Help Prevent
Child Abuse :
1.Be a nurturing
parent.
Children need to know
that they are special, loved and capable of following their dreams.
2.Help a friend,
neighbor or relative.
Being a parent isn’t
easy. Offer a helping hand take care of the children, so the
parent(s) can rest or
spend time together.
3.Help yourself.
When the big and
little problems of your everyday life pile up to the point you feel
overwhelmed and out
of control – take time out. Don’t take it out on your kid.
4.Get involved.
Ask your community
leaders, clergy, library and schools to develop services to meet the needs of
healthy children and families.
5.Help to develop
parenting resources at your local library.
6.Promote programs
in school.
Teaching children,
parents and teachers prevention strategies can help to keep children safe.
Conclusion :
With the
right kind of social support, including therapy, love, and environmental stimulation children are able
to cope with, and sometimes overcome
childhood traumas, make multiple attachments, and develop socially,
building sustainable relationship.